Braces have changed a lot over the years. Today, patients can choose from several styles that work in similar ways but differ in how they look, how they are cared for, and which cases they suit. Knowing the basics can help you come to your consultation with a clearer sense of what matters most to you.
This guide compares the four types of braces available at Backus Smiles: metal, ceramic, self-ligating, and lingual.
How Braces Work
All braces rely on the same basic idea. Small brackets attach to the teeth, and a thin archwire runs through them. The wire applies steady, gentle pressure that guides teeth into new positions over time. At each adjustment visit, the orthodontist checks progress and makes changes to keep movement on track.
The main differences between types come down to what the brackets are made of, where they sit on the teeth, and how the wire is held in place.
Metal Braces
Metal braces use stainless steel brackets on the front of the teeth, with the wire held in place by small elastic or wire ties. They are the most familiar type of braces and remain a common choice for children and teens.
- Appearance: The most visible option. Many younger patients enjoy choosing colored elastic ties.
- Maintenance: Durable brackets that hold up well to everyday wear. Brushing and flossing around brackets takes extra time.
- Suitability: Metal braces are strong, reliable, and can work well for complex orthodontic cases, according to the American Association of Orthodontists.
Families in the Mountain Brook area can learn more on our page about metal braces.
Ceramic (Clear) Braces
Ceramic braces work like metal braces, but the brackets are clear or tooth-colored so they blend in with the teeth.
- Appearance: Less noticeable than metal, which appeals to many adults and older teens.
- Maintenance: Ceramic can be more brittle than metal, so these brackets may need extra care. Some foods and drinks can discolor the elastic ties between visits.
- Suitability: Ceramic braces can be effective for many patients, but they are not the right fit for every case. The AAO notes that an evaluation is the way to know whether they suit your teeth, bite, and goals.
Patients near Vestavia Hills can read more about clear braces at our office.
Self-Ligating Braces (Damon™ System)
Self-ligating braces use brackets with a built-in clip or door that holds the wire, so elastic ties are not needed. According to the AAO, these brackets are designed to minimize friction and generally allow for a longer time between appointments. Self-ligating brackets can be made of metal or ceramic.
At our office, self-ligating treatment uses the Damon™ System. Our practice describes Damon brackets as a way to move teeth into position without excess binding and friction between the wire and bracket.
- Appearance: Similar to metal or ceramic braces, depending on the bracket material.
- Maintenance: No elastic ties to replace or stain. Daily cleaning around brackets is still important.
- Suitability: An option for many children, teens, and adults. Whether it fits your case depends on your evaluation.
Learn more about how we use this approach on our Damon System page.
Lingual Braces (Behind the Teeth)
Lingual braces attach to the back surfaces of the teeth, facing the tongue, so they are hidden when you smile. Backus Smiles offers lingual treatment with the InBrace® system, which is custom-made for each patient.
- Appearance: Not visible from the front, making lingual braces one of the most discreet options available.
- Maintenance: Because the appliance sits behind the teeth, cleaning takes practice, and some patients notice changes in speech or tongue comfort at first.
- Suitability: Often chosen by teens and adults who want treatment that does not show, including musicians who play wind instruments and people who play contact sports. Not every case is a match, so an evaluation is required.
Our page on lingual braces explains how this option works at our office.
Comparing the Four Types
| Metal | Ceramic | Self-Ligating (Damon™) | Lingual (InBrace®) | |
| Where brackets sit | Front of teeth | Front of teeth | Front of teeth | Back of teeth |
| Visibility | Most visible | Less noticeable | Depends on material | Hidden from the front |
| Elastic ties | Yes | Yes | No | No |
| Care notes | Durable | More brittle, ties may stain | No ties to replace | Cleaning and speech take adjustment |
| Commonly chosen by | Children and teens | Older teens and adults | Children, teens, and adults | Teens and adults |
Choosing the Right Type for You
There is no single right answer. The type of braces that fits you depends on several factors:
- The type and severity of your bite or alignment problem
- Your age and stage of growth
- How much the appearance of braces matters to you
- Your activities, such as sports or playing an instrument
- How comfortable you are with the care each option requires
Your orthodontist will weigh these factors against your exam findings and explain which options suit your case. Some patients qualify for several types, while others have a clearer match based on their bite.
What About Clear Aligners?
Clear aligners are not braces, but many patients consider them alongside the options above. Our guide to braces vs. clear aligners explains the factors that can help you decide between the two approaches.
Find the Right Braces for Your Smile
If you are weighing your options, a consultation is the easiest way to see which types of braces fit your teeth and lifestyle. Patients comparing braces in Birmingham can visit our Homewood-area office, and the first visit is complimentary. Call (659) 734-1740 or contact our office to schedule.